The Standard for Water Determination: An Analysis of ASTM D95
However, the enduring relevance of ASTM D95 does not mean it is without limitations. The test is generally limited to samples containing less than 25% water, and it requires careful handling due to the use of hot solvents and open flames or heating elements. Furthermore, as the industry moves toward more automated and rapid analysis, techniques like Karl Fischer titration have gained popularity for their speed and ability to detect trace amounts of water (ppm levels). Nevertheless, D95 remains the referee method in many specifications because of its fundamental simplicity and the absence of complex reagent chemistry. Astm D95 Pdf
– Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation Title: The Standard for Water Determination: An Analysis